 | • レポートコード：MRC2Q12-06027 • 出版社/出版日：QYResearch / 2022年12月 • レポート形態：英文、PDF、111ページ • 納品方法：Eメール（納期：3営業日） • 産業分類：消費財 |
| Single User | ￥725,200 (USD4,900) | ▷ お問い合わせ |
| Enterprise License | ￥1,450,400 (USD9,800) | ▷ お問い合わせ |
• お支払方法：銀行振込（納品後、ご請求書送付）
レポート概要
| 新型コロナウイルス感染症とロシア・ウクライナ戦争の影響により、ハードサイド手荷物のグローバル市場は 2022にxxxドルと推定され、2028年までにxxxドルの規模に達し、2022年から2028年の予測期間中にxxx%のCAGRで成長すると予測されています。 ハードサイド手荷物のアメリカ市場は、2023年から2028年の予測期間中にxxx%のCAGRで、2022年xxxドルから2028年xxxドルに達すると推定されています。 ハードサイド手荷物の中国市場は、2023年から2028年の予測期間中にxxx%のCAGRで、2022年xxxドルから2028年xxxドルに達すると推定されています。 ハードサイド手荷物のヨーロッパ市場は、2023年から2028年の予測期間中にxxx%のCAGRで、2022年xxxドルから2028年xxxドルに達すると推定されています。 生産面において、本レポートは2017年から2022年までのハードサイド手荷物の生産、成長率、メーカー別市場シェア、地域別市場シェア、および2028年までの予測を調査しています。販売面において、本レポートは2017年から2022年までの地域別、企業別、タイプ別、アプリケーション別のハードサイド手荷物の売上および2028年までの予測に焦点を当てています。 ハードサイド手荷物のグローバル主要企業には、Samsonite、VIP Industries、VF Corporation、Delsey、Briggs and Riley、Rimowa、Travelpro、Tommy Hilfiger、Victorinox、Olympia、Louis Vuitton、Skyway、Traveler’s Choice、ACE、Diplomat、Eminentなどがあります。2021年、世界のトップ5プレイヤーは売上ベースで約xxx％の市場シェアを占めています。 ハードサイド手荷物市場は、タイプとアプリケーションによって区分されます。世界のハードサイド手荷物市場のプレーヤー、利害関係者、およびその他の参加者は、当レポートを有益なリソースとして使用することで優位に立つことができます。セグメント分析は、2017年～2028年期間のタイプ別およびアプリケーション別の販売量、売上、予測に焦点を当てています。 【タイプ別セグメント】 機内持ち込みタイプ、チェックインタイプ 【アプリケーション別セグメント】 専門小売店、ハイパーマーケット、Eコマース、その他 【掲載地域】 北米：アメリカ、カナダ ヨーロッパ：ドイツ、フランス、イギリス、イタリア、ロシア アジア太平洋：日本、中国、韓国、インド、オーストラリア、台湾、インドネシア、タイ、マレーシア 中南米：メキシコ、ブラジル、アルゼンチン 中東・アフリカ：トルコ、サウジアラビア、UAE 【目次（一部）】 ・調査の範囲 - ハードサイド手荷物製品概要 - タイプ別市場（機内持ち込みタイプ、チェックインタイプ） - アプリケーション別市場（専門小売店、ハイパーマーケット、Eコマース、その他） - 調査の目的 ・エグゼクティブサマリー - 世界のハードサイド手荷物販売量予測2017-2028 - 世界のハードサイド手荷物売上予測2017-2028 - ハードサイド手荷物の地域別販売量 - ハードサイド手荷物の地域別売上 - 北米市場 - ヨーロッパ市場 - アジア太平洋市場 - 中南米市場 - 中東・アフリカ市場 ・メーカーの競争状況 - 主要メーカー別ハードサイド手荷物販売量 - 主要メーカー別ハードサイド手荷物売上 - 主要メーカー別ハードサイド手荷物価格 - 競争状況の分析 - 企業M&A動向 ・タイプ別市場規模（機内持ち込みタイプ、チェックインタイプ） - ハードサイド手荷物のタイプ別販売量 - ハードサイド手荷物のタイプ別売上 - ハードサイド手荷物のタイプ別価格 ・アプリケーション別市場規模（専門小売店、ハイパーマーケット、Eコマース、その他） - ハードサイド手荷物のアプリケーション別販売量 - ハードサイド手荷物のアプリケーション別売上 - ハードサイド手荷物のアプリケーション別価格 ・北米市場 - 北米のハードサイド手荷物市場規模（タイプ別、アプリケーション別） - 主要国別のハードサイド手荷物市場規模（アメリカ、カナダ） ・ヨーロッパ市場 - ヨーロッパのハードサイド手荷物市場規模（タイプ別、アプリケーション別） - 主要国別のハードサイド手荷物市場規模（ドイツ、フランス、イギリス、イタリア、ロシア） ・アジア太平洋市場 - アジア太平洋のハードサイド手荷物市場規模（タイプ別、アプリケーション別） - 主要国別のハードサイド手荷物市場規模（日本、中国、韓国、インド、オーストラリア、台湾、インドネシア、タイ、マレーシア） ・中南米市場 - 中南米のハードサイド手荷物市場規模（タイプ別、アプリケーション別） - 主要国別のハードサイド手荷物市場規模（メキシコ、ブラジル、アルゼンチン） ・中東・アフリカ市場 - 中東・アフリカのハードサイド手荷物市場規模（タイプ別、アプリケーション別） - 主要国別のハードサイド手荷物市場規模（トルコ、サウジアラビア） ・企業情報 Samsonite、VIP Industries、VF Corporation、Delsey、Briggs and Riley、Rimowa、Travelpro、Tommy Hilfiger、Victorinox、Olympia、Louis Vuitton、Skyway、Traveler’s Choice、ACE、Diplomat、Eminent ・産業チェーン及び販売チャネル分析 - ハードサイド手荷物の産業チェーン分析 - ハードサイド手荷物の原材料 - ハードサイド手荷物の生産プロセス - ハードサイド手荷物の販売及びマーケティング - ハードサイド手荷物の主要顧客 ・マーケットドライバー、機会、課題、リスク要因分析 - ハードサイド手荷物の産業動向 - ハードサイド手荷物のマーケットドライバー - ハードサイド手荷物の課題 - ハードサイド手荷物の阻害要因 ・主な調査結果 |
Market Analysis and Insights: Global Hard-Sided Luggage Market
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the global Hard-Sided Luggage market size is estimated to be worth US$ million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ million by 2028 with a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2022-2028. Fully considering the economic change by this health crisis, Carry-On Type accounting for % of the Hard-Sided Luggage global market in 2021, is projected to value US$ million by 2028, growing at a revised % CAGR from 2022 to 2028. While Specialist Retailers segment is altered to an % CAGR throughout this forecast period.
China Hard-Sided Luggage market size is valued at US$ million in 2021, while the US and Europe Hard-Sided Luggage are US$ million and US$ million, severally. The proportion of the US is % in 2021, while China and Europe are % and % respectively, and it is predicted that China proportion will reach % in 2028, trailing a CAGR of % through the analysis period 2022-2028. Japan, South Korea, and Southeast Asia are noteworthy markets in Asia, with CAGR %, %, and % respectively for the next 6-year period. As for the Europe Hard-Sided Luggage landscape, Germany is projected to reach US$ million by 2028 trailing a CAGR of % over the forecast period 2022-2028.
The global key manufacturers of Hard-Sided Luggage include Samsonite, VIP Industries, VF Corporation, Delsey, Briggs and Riley, Rimowa, Travelpro, Tommy Hilfiger and Victorinox, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
Global Hard-Sided Luggage Scope and Segment
Hard-Sided Luggage market is segmented by Type and by Channel. Players, stakeholders, and other participants in the global Hard-Sided Luggage market will be able to gain the upper hand as they use the report as a powerful resource. The segmental analysis focuses on sales, revenue and forecast by Type and by Channel for the period 2017-2028.
Segment by Type
Carry-On Type
Check-In Type
Segment by Channel
Specialist Retailers
Hypermarkets
E-Commerce
Others
By Company
Samsonite
VIP Industries
VF Corporation
Delsey
Briggs and Riley
Rimowa
Travelpro
Tommy Hilfiger
Victorinox
Olympia
Louis Vuitton
Skyway
Traveler’s Choice
ACE
Diplomat
Eminent
By Region
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Australia
China Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Malaysia
Latin America
Mexico
Brazil
Argentina
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
UAE
1 Study Coverage
1.1 Hard-Sided Luggage Product Introduction
1.2 Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.2.2 Carry-On Type
1.2.3 Check-In Type
1.3 Market by Channel
1.3.1 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Market Size Growth Rate by Channel, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.3.2 Specialist Retailers
1.3.3 Hypermarkets
1.3.4 E-Commerce
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Study Objectives
1.5 Years Considered
2 Executive Summary
2.1 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2017-2028
2.2 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Revenue Estimates and Forecasts 2017-2028
2.3 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Revenue by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
2.4 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Sales by Region
2.4.1 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Sales by Region (2017-2022)
2.4.2 Global Sales Hard-Sided Luggage by Region (2023-2028)
2.5 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Revenue by Region
2.5.1 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Revenue by Region (2017-2022)
2.5.2 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Revenue by Region (2023-2028)
2.6 North America
2.7 Europe
2.8 Asia-Pacific
2.9 Latin America
2.10 Middle East & Africa
3 Competition by Manufacturers
3.1 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Sales by Manufacturers
3.1.1 Global Top Hard-Sided Luggage Manufacturers by Sales (2017-2022)
3.1.2 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
3.1.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers of Hard-Sided Luggage in 2021
3.2 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Revenue by Manufacturers
3.2.1 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Revenue by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
3.2.2 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
3.2.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Hard-Sided Luggage Revenue in 2021
3.3 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Sales Price by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
3.4 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
3.4.1 Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.4.2 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.4.3 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Manufacturers Geographical Distribution
3.5 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Market Size by Type
4.1 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Sales by Type
4.1.1 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Historical Sales by Type (2017-2022)
4.1.2 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Forecasted Sales by Type (2023-2028)
4.1.3 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
4.2 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Revenue by Type
4.2.1 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Historical Revenue by Type (2017-2022)
4.2.2 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Forecasted Revenue by Type (2023-2028)
4.2.3 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
4.3 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Price by Type
4.3.1 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Price by Type (2017-2022)
4.3.2 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
5 Market Size by Channel
5.1 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Sales by Channel
5.1.1 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Historical Sales by Channel (2017-2022)
5.1.2 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Forecasted Sales by Channel (2023-2028)
5.1.3 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Sales Market Share by Channel (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Revenue by Channel
5.2.1 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Historical Revenue by Channel (2017-2022)
5.2.2 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Forecasted Revenue by Channel (2023-2028)
5.2.3 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Revenue Market Share by Channel (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Price by Channel
5.3.1 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Price by Channel (2017-2022)
5.3.2 Global Hard-Sided Luggage Price Forecast by Channel (2023-2028)
6 North America
6.1 North America Hard-Sided Luggage Market Size by Type
6.1.1 North America Hard-Sided Luggage Sales by Type (2017-2028)
6.1.2 North America Hard-Sided Luggage Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
6.2 North America Hard-Sided Luggage Market Size by Channel
6.2.1 North America Hard-Sided Luggage Sales by Channel (2017-2028)
6.2.2 North America Hard-Sided Luggage Revenue by Channel (2017-2028)
6.3 North America Hard-Sided Luggage Market Size by Country
6.3.1 North America Hard-Sided Luggage Sales by Country (2017-2028)
6.3.2 North America Hard-Sided Luggage Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
6.3.3 United States
6.3.4 Canada
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Hard-Sided Luggage Market Size by Type
7.1.1 Europe Hard-Sided Luggage Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.1.2 Europe Hard-Sided Luggage Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 Europe Hard-Sided Luggage Market Size by Channel
7.2.1 Europe Hard-Sided Luggage Sales by Channel (2017-2028)
7.2.2 Europe Hard-Sided Luggage Revenue by Channel (2017-2028)
7.3 Europe Hard-Sided Luggage Market Size by Country
7.3.1 Europe Hard-Sided Luggage Sales by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 Europe Hard-Sided Luggage Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 Germany
7.3.4 France
7.3.5 U.K.
7.3.6 Italy
7.3.7 Russia
8 Asia Pacific
8.1 Asia Pacific Hard-Sided Luggage Market Size by Type
8.1.1 Asia Pacific Hard-Sided Luggage Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.1.2 Asia Pacific Hard-Sided Luggage Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Asia Pacific Hard-Sided Luggage Market Size by Channel
8.2.1 Asia Pacific Hard-Sided Luggage Sales by Channel (2017-2028)
8.2.2 Asia Pacific Hard-Sided Luggage Revenue by Channel (2017-2028)
8.3 Asia Pacific Hard-Sided Luggage Market Size by Region
8.3.1 Asia Pacific Hard-Sided Luggage Sales by Region (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Asia Pacific Hard-Sided Luggage Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
8.3.3 China
8.3.4 Japan
8.3.5 South Korea
8.3.6 India
8.3.7 Australia
8.3.8 China Taiwan
8.3.9 Indonesia
8.3.10 Thailand
8.3.11 Malaysia
9 Latin America
9.1 Latin America Hard-Sided Luggage Market Size by Type
9.1.1 Latin America Hard-Sided Luggage Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.1.2 Latin America Hard-Sided Luggage Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Latin America Hard-Sided Luggage Market Size by Channel
9.2.1 Latin America Hard-Sided Luggage Sales by Channel (2017-2028)
9.2.2 Latin America Hard-Sided Luggage Revenue by Channel (2017-2028)
9.3 Latin America Hard-Sided Luggage Market Size by Country
9.3.1 Latin America Hard-Sided Luggage Sales by Country (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Latin America Hard-Sided Luggage Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
9.3.3 Mexico
9.3.4 Brazil
9.3.5 Argentina
10 Middle East and Africa
10.1 Middle East and Africa Hard-Sided Luggage Market Size by Type
10.1.1 Middle East and Africa Hard-Sided Luggage Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.1.2 Middle East and Africa Hard-Sided Luggage Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 Middle East and Africa Hard-Sided Luggage Market Size by Channel
10.2.1 Middle East and Africa Hard-Sided Luggage Sales by Channel (2017-2028)
10.2.2 Middle East and Africa Hard-Sided Luggage Revenue by Channel (2017-2028)
10.3 Middle East and Africa Hard-Sided Luggage Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Middle East and Africa Hard-Sided Luggage Sales by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 Middle East and Africa Hard-Sided Luggage Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Turkey
10.3.4 Saudi Arabia
11 Company Profiles
11.1 Samsonite
11.1.1 Samsonite Corporation Information
11.1.2 Samsonite Overview
11.1.3 Samsonite Hard-Sided Luggage Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.1.4 Samsonite Hard-Sided Luggage Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.1.5 Samsonite Recent Developments
11.2 VIP Industries
11.2.1 VIP Industries Corporation Information
11.2.2 VIP Industries Overview
11.2.3 VIP Industries Hard-Sided Luggage Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.2.4 VIP Industries Hard-Sided Luggage Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.2.5 VIP Industries Recent Developments
11.3 VF Corporation
11.3.1 VF Corporation Corporation Information
11.3.2 VF Corporation Overview
11.3.3 VF Corporation Hard-Sided Luggage Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.3.4 VF Corporation Hard-Sided Luggage Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.3.5 VF Corporation Recent Developments
11.4 Delsey
11.4.1 Delsey Corporation Information
11.4.2 Delsey Overview
11.4.3 Delsey Hard-Sided Luggage Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.4.4 Delsey Hard-Sided Luggage Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.4.5 Delsey Recent Developments
11.5 Briggs and Riley
11.5.1 Briggs and Riley Corporation Information
11.5.2 Briggs and Riley Overview
11.5.3 Briggs and Riley Hard-Sided Luggage Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.5.4 Briggs and Riley Hard-Sided Luggage Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.5.5 Briggs and Riley Recent Developments
11.6 Rimowa
11.6.1 Rimowa Corporation Information
11.6.2 Rimowa Overview
11.6.3 Rimowa Hard-Sided Luggage Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.6.4 Rimowa Hard-Sided Luggage Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.6.5 Rimowa Recent Developments
11.7 Travelpro
11.7.1 Travelpro Corporation Information
11.7.2 Travelpro Overview
11.7.3 Travelpro Hard-Sided Luggage Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.7.4 Travelpro Hard-Sided Luggage Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.7.5 Travelpro Recent Developments
11.8 Tommy Hilfiger
11.8.1 Tommy Hilfiger Corporation Information
11.8.2 Tommy Hilfiger Overview
11.8.3 Tommy Hilfiger Hard-Sided Luggage Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.8.4 Tommy Hilfiger Hard-Sided Luggage Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.8.5 Tommy Hilfiger Recent Developments
11.9 Victorinox
11.9.1 Victorinox Corporation Information
11.9.2 Victorinox Overview
11.9.3 Victorinox Hard-Sided Luggage Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.9.4 Victorinox Hard-Sided Luggage Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.9.5 Victorinox Recent Developments
11.10 Olympia
11.10.1 Olympia Corporation Information
11.10.2 Olympia Overview
11.10.3 Olympia Hard-Sided Luggage Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.10.4 Olympia Hard-Sided Luggage Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.10.5 Olympia Recent Developments
11.11 Louis Vuitton
11.11.1 Louis Vuitton Corporation Information
11.11.2 Louis Vuitton Overview
11.11.3 Louis Vuitton Hard-Sided Luggage Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.11.4 Louis Vuitton Hard-Sided Luggage Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.11.5 Louis Vuitton Recent Developments
11.12 Skyway
11.12.1 Skyway Corporation Information
11.12.2 Skyway Overview
11.12.3 Skyway Hard-Sided Luggage Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.12.4 Skyway Hard-Sided Luggage Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.12.5 Skyway Recent Developments
11.13 Traveler’s Choice
11.13.1 Traveler’s Choice Corporation Information
11.13.2 Traveler’s Choice Overview
11.13.3 Traveler’s Choice Hard-Sided Luggage Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.13.4 Traveler’s Choice Hard-Sided Luggage Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.13.5 Traveler’s Choice Recent Developments
11.14 ACE
11.14.1 ACE Corporation Information
11.14.2 ACE Overview
11.14.3 ACE Hard-Sided Luggage Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.14.4 ACE Hard-Sided Luggage Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.14.5 ACE Recent Developments
11.15 Diplomat
11.15.1 Diplomat Corporation Information
11.15.2 Diplomat Overview
11.15.3 Diplomat Hard-Sided Luggage Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.15.4 Diplomat Hard-Sided Luggage Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.15.5 Diplomat Recent Developments
11.16 Eminent
11.16.1 Eminent Corporation Information
11.16.2 Eminent Overview
11.16.3 Eminent Hard-Sided Luggage Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.16.4 Eminent Hard-Sided Luggage Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.16.5 Eminent Recent Developments
12 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
12.1 Hard-Sided Luggage Industry Chain Analysis
12.2 Hard-Sided Luggage Key Raw Materials
12.2.1 Key Raw Materials
12.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
12.3 Hard-Sided Luggage Production Mode & Process
12.4 Hard-Sided Luggage Sales and Marketing
12.4.1 Hard-Sided Luggage Sales Channels
12.4.2 Hard-Sided Luggage Distributors
12.5 Hard-Sided Luggage Customers
13 Market Drivers, Opportunities, Challenges and Risks Factors Analysis
13.1 Hard-Sided Luggage Industry Trends
13.2 Hard-Sided Luggage Market Drivers
13.3 Hard-Sided Luggage Market Challenges
13.4 Hard-Sided Luggage Market Restraints
14 Key Findings in The Global Hard-Sided Luggage Study
15 Appendix
15.1 Research Methodology
15.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
15.1.2 Data Source
15.2 Author Details
15.3 Disclaimer