▶ 調査レポート

世界の食用プリンター市場(~2028年):モノクロプリンター、マルチカラープリンター

• 英文タイトル:Global Edible Printer Market Insights, Forecast to 2028

Global Edible Printer Market Insights, Forecast to 2028「世界の食用プリンター市場(~2028年):モノクロプリンター、マルチカラープリンター」(市場規模、市場予測)調査レポートです。• レポートコード:MRC2Q12-05298
• 出版社/出版日:QYResearch / 2022年12月
• レポート形態:英文、PDF、93ページ
• 納品方法:Eメール(納期:3営業日)
• 産業分類:消費財
• 販売価格(消費税別)
  Single User¥725,200 (USD4,900)▷ お問い合わせ
  Enterprise License¥1,450,400 (USD9,800)▷ お問い合わせ
• ご注文方法:お問い合わせフォーム記入又はEメールでご連絡ください。
• お支払方法:銀行振込(納品後、ご請求書送付)
レポート概要
新型コロナウイルス感染症とロシア・ウクライナ戦争の影響により、食用プリンターのグローバル市場は 2022にxxxドルと推定され、2028年までにxxxドルの規模に達し、2022年から2028年の予測期間中にxxx%のCAGRで成長すると予測されています。
食用プリンターのアメリカ市場は、2023年から2028年の予測期間中にxxx%のCAGRで、2022年xxxドルから2028年xxxドルに達すると推定されています。
食用プリンターの中国市場は、2023年から2028年の予測期間中にxxx%のCAGRで、2022年xxxドルから2028年xxxドルに達すると推定されています。
食用プリンターのヨーロッパ市場は、2023年から2028年の予測期間中にxxx%のCAGRで、2022年xxxドルから2028年xxxドルに達すると推定されています。

生産面において、本レポートは2017年から2022年までの食用プリンターの生産、成長率、メーカー別市場シェア、地域別市場シェア、および2028年までの予測を調査しています。販売面において、本レポートは2017年から2022年までの地域別、企業別、タイプ別、アプリケーション別の食用プリンターの売上および2028年までの予測に焦点を当てています。

食用プリンターのグローバル主要企業には、Canon、Epson、PC Universal、IcingImages、Sweet and Magical、Primera Eddie、Mycusini、Ink5Cakes、InkEdiblesなどがあります。2021年、世界のトップ5プレイヤーは売上ベースで約xxx%の市場シェアを占めています。

食用プリンター市場は、タイプとアプリケーションによって区分されます。世界の食用プリンター市場のプレーヤー、利害関係者、およびその他の参加者は、当レポートを有益なリソースとして使用することで優位に立つことができます。セグメント分析は、2017年~2028年期間のタイプ別およびアプリケーション別の販売量、売上、予測に焦点を当てています。

【タイプ別セグメント】
モノクロプリンター、マルチカラープリンター

【アプリケーション別セグメント】
家庭用、商業用

【掲載地域】
北米:アメリカ、カナダ
ヨーロッパ:ドイツ、フランス、イギリス、イタリア、ロシア
アジア太平洋:日本、中国、韓国、インド、オーストラリア、台湾、インドネシア、タイ、マレーシア
中南米:メキシコ、ブラジル、アルゼンチン
中東・アフリカ:トルコ、サウジアラビア、UAE

【目次(一部)】

・調査の範囲
- 食用プリンター製品概要
- タイプ別市場(モノクロプリンター、マルチカラープリンター)
- アプリケーション別市場(家庭用、商業用)
- 調査の目的
・エグゼクティブサマリー
- 世界の食用プリンター販売量予測2017-2028
- 世界の食用プリンター売上予測2017-2028
- 食用プリンターの地域別販売量
- 食用プリンターの地域別売上
- 北米市場
- ヨーロッパ市場
- アジア太平洋市場
- 中南米市場
- 中東・アフリカ市場
・メーカーの競争状況
- 主要メーカー別食用プリンター販売量
- 主要メーカー別食用プリンター売上
- 主要メーカー別食用プリンター価格
- 競争状況の分析
- 企業M&A動向
・タイプ別市場規模(モノクロプリンター、マルチカラープリンター)
- 食用プリンターのタイプ別販売量
- 食用プリンターのタイプ別売上
- 食用プリンターのタイプ別価格
・アプリケーション別市場規模(家庭用、商業用)
- 食用プリンターのアプリケーション別販売量
- 食用プリンターのアプリケーション別売上
- 食用プリンターのアプリケーション別価格
・北米市場
- 北米の食用プリンター市場規模(タイプ別、アプリケーション別)
- 主要国別の食用プリンター市場規模(アメリカ、カナダ)
・ヨーロッパ市場
- ヨーロッパの食用プリンター市場規模(タイプ別、アプリケーション別)
- 主要国別の食用プリンター市場規模(ドイツ、フランス、イギリス、イタリア、ロシア)
・アジア太平洋市場
- アジア太平洋の食用プリンター市場規模(タイプ別、アプリケーション別)
- 主要国別の食用プリンター市場規模(日本、中国、韓国、インド、オーストラリア、台湾、インドネシア、タイ、マレーシア)
・中南米市場
- 中南米の食用プリンター市場規模(タイプ別、アプリケーション別)
- 主要国別の食用プリンター市場規模(メキシコ、ブラジル、アルゼンチン)
・中東・アフリカ市場
- 中東・アフリカの食用プリンター市場規模(タイプ別、アプリケーション別)
- 主要国別の食用プリンター市場規模(トルコ、サウジアラビア)
・企業情報
Canon、Epson、PC Universal、IcingImages、Sweet and Magical、Primera Eddie、Mycusini、Ink5Cakes、InkEdibles
・産業チェーン及び販売チャネル分析
- 食用プリンターの産業チェーン分析
- 食用プリンターの原材料
- 食用プリンターの生産プロセス
- 食用プリンターの販売及びマーケティング
- 食用プリンターの主要顧客
・マーケットドライバー、機会、課題、リスク要因分析
- 食用プリンターの産業動向
- 食用プリンターのマーケットドライバー
- 食用プリンターの課題
- 食用プリンターの阻害要因
・主な調査結果

Report Overview
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia-Ukraine War Influence, the global market for Product Name estimated at US$ million in the year 2022, is projected to reach a revised size of US$ million by 2028, growing at a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2022-2028.
The USA market for Edible Printer is estimated to increase from $ million in 2022 to reach $ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2023 through 2028.
The China market for Edible Printer is estimated to increase from $ million in 2022 to reach $ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2023 through 2028.
The Europe market for Edible Printer is estimated to increase from $ million in 2022 to reach $ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2023 through 2028.
The global key manufacturers of Edible Printer include Canon, Epson, PC Universal, IcingImages, Sweet and Magical, Primera Eddie, Mycusini, Ink5Cakes and InkEdibles. etc. In 2021, the global top five players had a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
Report Scope
This latest report researches the industry structure, sales, revenue, price and gross margin. Major producers’ production locations, market shares, industry ranking and profiles are presented. The primary and secondary research is done in order to access up-to-date government regulations, market information and industry data. Data were collected from the Edible Printer manufacturers, distributors, end users, industry associations, governments’ industry bureaus, industry publications, industry experts, third party database, and our in-house databases.
This report also includes a discussion of the major players across each regional Edible Printer market. Further, it explains the major drivers and regional dynamics of the global Edible Printer market and current trends within the industry.
Key Companies Covered
In this section of the report, the researchers have done a comprehensive analysis of the prominent players operating and the strategies they are focusing on to combat the intense competition. Company profiles and market share analysis of the prominent players are also provided in this section. Additionally, the specialists have done an all-encompassing analysis of each player. They have also provided reliable sales, revenue, price, market share and rank data of the manufacturers for the period 2017-2022. With the assistance of this report, key players, stakeholders, and other participants will be able to stay abreast of the recent and upcoming developments in the business, further enabling them to make efficient choices. Mentioned below are the prime players taken into account in this research report:
Canon
Epson
PC Universal
IcingImages
Sweet and Magical
Primera Eddie
Mycusini
Ink5Cakes
InkEdibles
Market Segments
This report has explored the key segments: by Type and by Application. The lucrativeness and growth potential have been looked into by the industry experts in this report. This report also provides sales, revenue and average price forecast data by type and by application segments based on sales, price, and value for the period 2017-2028.
Edible Printer Segment by Type
Monochrome Printer
Multicolor Printer
Edible Printer Segment by Application
Household
Commercial
Key Regions & Countries
This section of the report provides key insights regarding various regions and the key players operating in each region. Economic, social, environmental, technological, and political factors have been taken into consideration while assessing the growth of the particular region/country. The readers will also get their hands on the value and sales data of each region and country for the period 2017-2028.
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Australia
China Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Malaysia
Latin America
Mexico
Brazil
Argentina
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Key Drivers & Barriers
High-impact rendering factors and drivers have been studied in this report to aid the readers to understand the general development. Moreover, the report includes restraints and challenges that may act as stumbling blocks on the way of the players. This will assist the users to be attentive and make informed decisions related to business. Specialists have also laid their focus on the upcoming business prospects.
COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence Analysis
The readers in the section will understand how the Edible Printer market scenario changed across the globe during the pandemic, post-pandemic and Russia-Ukraine War. The study is done keeping in view the changes in aspects such as demand, consumption, transportation, consumer behavior, supply chain management, export and import, and production. The industry experts have also highlighted the key factors that will help create opportunities for players and stabilize the overall industry in the years to come.
Report Includes:
This report presents an overview of global market for Edible Printer, sales, revenue and price. Analyses of the global market trends, with historic market revenue/sales data for 2017 – 2021, estimates for 2022, and projections of CAGR through 2028.
This report researches the key producers of Edible Printer, also provides the sales of main regions and countries. Highlights of the upcoming market potential for Edible Printer, and key regions/countries of focus to forecast this market into various segments and sub-segments. Country specific data and market value analysis for the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Germany, the U.K., Italy, Middle East, Africa, and Other Countries.
This report focuses on the Edible Printer sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking of main manufacturers, data from 2017 to 2022. Identification of the major stakeholders in the global Edible Printer market, and analysis of their competitive landscape and market positioning based on recent developments and segmental revenues. This report will help stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights and position their businesses and market strategies in a better way.
This report analyzes the segments data by type and by application, sales, revenue, and price, from 2017 to 2028. Evaluation and forecast the market size for Edible Printer sales, projected growth trends, production technology, application and end-user industry.
Descriptive company profiles of the major global players, including Canon, Epson, PC Universal, IcingImages, Sweet and Magical, Primera Eddie, Mycusini, Ink5Cakes and InkEdibles. etc.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (product type, application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Sales (consumption), revenue of Edible Printer in global, regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and capacity of each country in the world.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Edible Printer manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments according to product types, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments according to application, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: North America by type, by application and by country, sales and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 7: Europe by type, by application and by country, sales and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 8: Asia Pacific by type, by application and by country, sales and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 9: Latin America by type, by application and by country, sales and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 10: Middle East and Africa by type, by application and by country, sales and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 11: Provides profiles of key manufacturers, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product descriptions and specifications, Edible Printer sales, revenue, price, gross margin, and recent development, etc.
Chapter 12: Analysis of industrial chain, sales channel, key raw materials, distributors and customers.
Chapter 13: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 14: The main points and conclusions of the report.

レポート目次

1 Study Coverage
1.1 Edible Printer Product Introduction
1.2 Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Edible Printer Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.2.2 Monochrome Printer
1.2.3 Multicolor Printer
1.3 Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Edible Printer Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.3.2 Household
1.3.3 Commercial
1.4 Study Objectives
1.5 Years Considered
2 Executive Summary
2.1 Global Edible Printer Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2017-2028
2.2 Global Edible Printer Revenue Estimates and Forecasts 2017-2028
2.3 Global Edible Printer Revenue by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
2.4 Global Edible Printer Sales by Region
2.4.1 Global Edible Printer Sales by Region (2017-2022)
2.4.2 Global Sales Edible Printer by Region (2023-2028)
2.5 Global Edible Printer Revenue by Region
2.5.1 Global Edible Printer Revenue by Region (2017-2022)
2.5.2 Global Edible Printer Revenue by Region (2023-2028)
2.6 North America
2.7 Europe
2.8 Asia-Pacific
2.9 Latin America
2.10 Middle East & Africa
3 Competition by Manufacturers
3.1 Global Edible Printer Sales by Manufacturers
3.1.1 Global Top Edible Printer Manufacturers by Sales (2017-2022)
3.1.2 Global Edible Printer Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
3.1.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers of Edible Printer in 2021
3.2 Global Edible Printer Revenue by Manufacturers
3.2.1 Global Edible Printer Revenue by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
3.2.2 Global Edible Printer Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
3.2.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Edible Printer Revenue in 2021
3.3 Global Edible Printer Sales Price by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
3.4 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
3.4.1 Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.4.2 Global Edible Printer Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.4.3 Global Edible Printer Manufacturers Geographical Distribution
3.5 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Market Size by Type
4.1 Global Edible Printer Sales by Type
4.1.1 Global Edible Printer Historical Sales by Type (2017-2022)
4.1.2 Global Edible Printer Forecasted Sales by Type (2023-2028)
4.1.3 Global Edible Printer Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
4.2 Global Edible Printer Revenue by Type
4.2.1 Global Edible Printer Historical Revenue by Type (2017-2022)
4.2.2 Global Edible Printer Forecasted Revenue by Type (2023-2028)
4.2.3 Global Edible Printer Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
4.3 Global Edible Printer Price by Type
4.3.1 Global Edible Printer Price by Type (2017-2022)
4.3.2 Global Edible Printer Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
5 Market Size by Application
5.1 Global Edible Printer Sales by Application
5.1.1 Global Edible Printer Historical Sales by Application (2017-2022)
5.1.2 Global Edible Printer Forecasted Sales by Application (2023-2028)
5.1.3 Global Edible Printer Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Edible Printer Revenue by Application
5.2.1 Global Edible Printer Historical Revenue by Application (2017-2022)
5.2.2 Global Edible Printer Forecasted Revenue by Application (2023-2028)
5.2.3 Global Edible Printer Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Edible Printer Price by Application
5.3.1 Global Edible Printer Price by Application (2017-2022)
5.3.2 Global Edible Printer Price Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
6 North America
6.1 North America Edible Printer Market Size by Type
6.1.1 North America Edible Printer Sales by Type (2017-2028)
6.1.2 North America Edible Printer Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
6.2 North America Edible Printer Market Size by Application
6.2.1 North America Edible Printer Sales by Application (2017-2028)
6.2.2 North America Edible Printer Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 North America Edible Printer Market Size by Country
6.3.1 North America Edible Printer Sales by Country (2017-2028)
6.3.2 North America Edible Printer Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
6.3.3 United States
6.3.4 Canada
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Edible Printer Market Size by Type
7.1.1 Europe Edible Printer Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.1.2 Europe Edible Printer Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 Europe Edible Printer Market Size by Application
7.2.1 Europe Edible Printer Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.2.2 Europe Edible Printer Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 Europe Edible Printer Market Size by Country
7.3.1 Europe Edible Printer Sales by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 Europe Edible Printer Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 Germany
7.3.4 France
7.3.5 U.K.
7.3.6 Italy
7.3.7 Russia
8 Asia Pacific
8.1 Asia Pacific Edible Printer Market Size by Type
8.1.1 Asia Pacific Edible Printer Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.1.2 Asia Pacific Edible Printer Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Asia Pacific Edible Printer Market Size by Application
8.2.1 Asia Pacific Edible Printer Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.2.2 Asia Pacific Edible Printer Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Asia Pacific Edible Printer Market Size by Region
8.3.1 Asia Pacific Edible Printer Sales by Region (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Asia Pacific Edible Printer Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
8.3.3 China
8.3.4 Japan
8.3.5 South Korea
8.3.6 India
8.3.7 Australia
8.3.8 China Taiwan
8.3.9 Indonesia
8.3.10 Thailand
8.3.11 Malaysia
9 Latin America
9.1 Latin America Edible Printer Market Size by Type
9.1.1 Latin America Edible Printer Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.1.2 Latin America Edible Printer Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Latin America Edible Printer Market Size by Application
9.2.1 Latin America Edible Printer Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.2.2 Latin America Edible Printer Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Latin America Edible Printer Market Size by Country
9.3.1 Latin America Edible Printer Sales by Country (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Latin America Edible Printer Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
9.3.3 Mexico
9.3.4 Brazil
9.3.5 Argentina
10 Middle East and Africa
10.1 Middle East and Africa Edible Printer Market Size by Type
10.1.1 Middle East and Africa Edible Printer Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.1.2 Middle East and Africa Edible Printer Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 Middle East and Africa Edible Printer Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Middle East and Africa Edible Printer Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.2.2 Middle East and Africa Edible Printer Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 Middle East and Africa Edible Printer Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Middle East and Africa Edible Printer Sales by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 Middle East and Africa Edible Printer Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Turkey
10.3.4 Saudi Arabia
11 Company Profiles
11.1 Canon
11.1.1 Canon Corporation Information
11.1.2 Canon Overview
11.1.3 Canon Edible Printer Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.1.4 Canon Edible Printer Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.1.5 Canon Recent Developments
11.2 Epson
11.2.1 Epson Corporation Information
11.2.2 Epson Overview
11.2.3 Epson Edible Printer Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.2.4 Epson Edible Printer Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.2.5 Epson Recent Developments
11.3 PC Universal
11.3.1 PC Universal Corporation Information
11.3.2 PC Universal Overview
11.3.3 PC Universal Edible Printer Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.3.4 PC Universal Edible Printer Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.3.5 PC Universal Recent Developments
11.4 IcingImages
11.4.1 IcingImages Corporation Information
11.4.2 IcingImages Overview
11.4.3 IcingImages Edible Printer Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.4.4 IcingImages Edible Printer Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.4.5 IcingImages Recent Developments
11.5 Sweet and Magical
11.5.1 Sweet and Magical Corporation Information
11.5.2 Sweet and Magical Overview
11.5.3 Sweet and Magical Edible Printer Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.5.4 Sweet and Magical Edible Printer Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.5.5 Sweet and Magical Recent Developments
11.6 Primera Eddie
11.6.1 Primera Eddie Corporation Information
11.6.2 Primera Eddie Overview
11.6.3 Primera Eddie Edible Printer Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.6.4 Primera Eddie Edible Printer Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.6.5 Primera Eddie Recent Developments
11.7 Mycusini
11.7.1 Mycusini Corporation Information
11.7.2 Mycusini Overview
11.7.3 Mycusini Edible Printer Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.7.4 Mycusini Edible Printer Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.7.5 Mycusini Recent Developments
11.8 Ink5Cakes
11.8.1 Ink5Cakes Corporation Information
11.8.2 Ink5Cakes Overview
11.8.3 Ink5Cakes Edible Printer Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.8.4 Ink5Cakes Edible Printer Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.8.5 Ink5Cakes Recent Developments
11.9 InkEdibles
11.9.1 InkEdibles Corporation Information
11.9.2 InkEdibles Overview
11.9.3 InkEdibles Edible Printer Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.9.4 InkEdibles Edible Printer Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.9.5 InkEdibles Recent Developments
12 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
12.1 Edible Printer Industry Chain Analysis
12.2 Edible Printer Key Raw Materials
12.2.1 Key Raw Materials
12.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
12.3 Edible Printer Production Mode & Process
12.4 Edible Printer Sales and Marketing
12.4.1 Edible Printer Sales Channels
12.4.2 Edible Printer Distributors
12.5 Edible Printer Customers
13 Market Drivers, Opportunities, Challenges and Risks Factors Analysis
13.1 Edible Printer Industry Trends
13.2 Edible Printer Market Drivers
13.3 Edible Printer Market Challenges
13.4 Edible Printer Market Restraints
14 Key Findings in The Global Edible Printer Study
15 Appendix
15.1 Research Methodology
15.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
15.1.2 Data Source
15.2 Author Details
15.3 Disclaimer